Which description accurately reflects the three branches of the U.S. government and their powers?

Which description accurately reflects the three branches of the U.S. government and their powers?

• A. Legislative (makes law), Executive (enforces law), Judicial (interprets law)
• B. Judicial (makes law), Legislative (interprets law), Executive (enforces law)
• C. Administrative (makes law), Municipal (enforces law), Federal (interprets law)
• D. None of the above

Answer: (A)

Understanding the separation of powers and the distinct roles of each branch is what this question tests. The description that best fits is that the Legislative branch makes laws, the Executive branch enforces laws, and the Judicial branch interprets laws. This division ensures that lawmaking, enforcement, and interpretation are handled by different institutions, providing checks and balances so no single branch gains unchecked power. The other options misattribute responsibilities—one suggests the Judicial branch makes laws, and another uses terms (Administrative, Municipal, Federal) that aren’t the three branches of government—so they don’t correctly describe how the system is organized.

Understanding the separation of powers and the distinct roles of each branch is what this question tests. The description that best fits is that the Legislative branch makes laws, the Executive branch enforces laws, and the Judicial branch interprets laws. This division ensures that lawmaking, enforcement, and interpretation are handled by different institutions, providing checks and balances so no single branch gains unchecked power. The other options misattribute responsibilities—one suggests the Judicial branch makes laws, and another uses terms (Administrative, Municipal, Federal) that aren’t the three branches of government—so they don’t correctly describe how the system is organized.